Guest Post by my friend and fellow Bible searcher, Jan Craig.
Marriage and Divorce: What Does the Bible Say?
“I don’t love you anymore.” “You’re a fanatical Christian, and I can’t
stand living with you anymore.” “I am
in love with someone else, and I want out of this marriage.”
Do any of those sound familiar? Perhaps you have made
one of these statements or you are wondering if it is alright with God to
divorce your spouse for some reason. You
may be in a relationship where your spouse is physically and/or emotionally
abusive, and you wonder if divorce is an option. These and many other statements and
situations are common questions Christians have today. God has given us commandments and wise council
concerning marriage and divorce. Two issues are especially important to look
at. This post will address one of those,
the sanctity of marriage. The second will be addressed in a later post.
Marriage and divorce are some of the most difficult
topics to confront in the times we are living in, especially for believers. I
have a passion to help Christian couples stay together. You see, both my husband and I came from
divorced homes. My parents were active in
living for Christ. However, they divorced in the 1950’s when Christian divorces
were barely even heard of happening. Because my husband and I were Christians
when we married and carried the scars of divorce, we promised each other before
we married that divorce was not an option for us. We believed that since we vowed before our
Holy God, our family and friends, to honor marriage as He intended it to be,
then no matter what, we would stick together through sickness and health, and
for richer or poorer until death departs us.
The Bible is the greatest book ever written, and it is
our guide. Nothing has been changed from
its beginning and never will change because God Himself never changes. His message is for all time and He is Holy. So, I figure it is the best place to study
about marriage and divorce. 1
Corinthians 7 is a great place to begin. I encourage you to take the time to
read through that chapter and meditate on what it says.
Paul wishes in verse 1 that all men were like him and
not married so they can do the Lord’s work fulltime. Later on he says the same about women.
However, Paul states in the next verse that he realizes
that sexual immorality is occurring and each man should have his own wife. This also applies to the woman. Let’s stop here and define what God says a woman is and what a man
is since today’s culture gives varying definitions. In Genesis 2:18, and 23-24
God makes it clear that they are different. God saw that the man was lonely, so
he made a woman for him. Why a woman and
not another man? Two men were more
likely to challenge each other to different activities, like who was the
strongest? That is something all men
like to do. But that does not meet the deepest need a man has. All the animals had mates so they could
reproduce their kind. Adam didn’t have
the joy of companionship or being able to help in reproducing other human
beings. The woman met his need for
companionship and also for reproducing a human being after his kind. Like the other species, the female conceives
and produces a baby that grows in her womb. That has been God’s plan from the
beginning.
The physical differences of the man and the woman play
a very important part in demonstrating the deepest form of love physically that
no other relationship can provide. Paul addresses that in verses 3-6. Here he talks about the intimate relationship
between the husband and wife. That couple is now one in God’s eyes. That means they are to be sensitive to one
another’s needs for intimacy. It also means they are to have a sexual
relationship only between each other for life. Dr. Warren Wiersbe, a noted theologian, put
it this way, “be in tune with each other at all times.” In other words, neither should tell the other
when sex is going to take place. God made sex to enjoy within the marriage
relationship! It isn’t a sin in the
marriage relationship, but outside of marriage it is. Paul cautions married couples to only abstain
from sex when both the husband and wife decide to do so during a short times of
prayer and fasting. The reason for that is so neither of them will be tempted
by Satan to find gratification somewhere else.
In verses 8 and 9, Paul goes on to say that the
unmarried and the widows should stay unmarried as he is. But he again realizes that all men and women
aren’t like him. Those who are burning with passion should go ahead and marry
because marriage is better than gratifying that need in other ways that are not
pleasing to God.
Paul changes his focus from marriage to divorce in verses
10 and 11. These words are a command from our Sovereign Lord. He says, “a wife must not divorce her
husband. But if she does, she must remain unmarried or else be reconciled to
her husband. And a husband must not divorce his wife.” See, in God’s eyes you
are still married to each other. Once a couple has consummated their marriage, He
means for that marriage to last as long as one of them is still living.
Verse 12-16 discusses a Christian wife who has an
unbelieving husband. If he is willing to stay with her, then she is not to
divorce him. This is referring to a wife who became a Christian after they got
married. Other scripture instructs that in marriage, the two should not be unequally
yoked – meaning a believer should marry another believer. However, if one
becomes a Christian after marriage, the spouse just might become a believer
because of how the other lives. The part that is hard to understand is in verse
14 where it says the spouse and children will become sanctified as long as they
stay together. We know that each person must make their own decision to follow
Christ and live for Him. So, how does
the spouse and children become sanctified by being with the believer? I agree with Dr. Weirsbe’s understanding “that
the believer exerts a spiritual influence in the home that can lead to the
salvation of the spouse and children.” Obviously, that would be by the work of
the Holy Spirit! But if the unbelieving spouse
wants a divorce because he or she doesn’t want to stay with a Christian wife or
husband, then so be it. But this is not an excuse for remarriage. Remember, in
God’s eyes the first intimate relationship is the only one acceptable to Him
except in a few specific cases.
Divorce is a very difficult topic to approach, and I
hurt deeply for those who are divorced, no matter what the circumstances. In
another post we will look at adultery, and the effects of divorce on the
children. But for now I want to
encourage those who have divorced and remarried. I’m sure you didn’t expect to be divorced. We
don’t enter into marriage expecting it to end in divorce. But please know this:
God loves you and is there for you. If you feel your divorce was not allowed according
to His Word, then know that as God’s child, He will forgive you when you come
to him with a repentant heart.
For the unmarried and the one contemplating divorce,
realize it will take a toll on you. One lady told me this about divorce, “Divorce
isn’t easy, and it is the worst devastation a person can go through. A broken marriage is like robbing one of love.
Love is what makes life worth living.
Love goes into the deepest part of our souls. When love is robbed from you, there is a
loneliness which is so agonizing that you feel you can’t bear it.” Another said it is like death. You go through the steps of grieving, but the
spouse is still alive, which makes it hard to completely heal. A counselor friend of mine said that every marriage
goes through a time when you want to divorce.
I say this as a warning to the unmarried and the wife contemplating
divorce. Stick with the marriage if
possible, because you can reconnect and have a happy marriage even if it takes
20 years. I know.
As a time of personal reflection, meditate on the
following questions:
1. Why
do you think it was so important for my husband and me to promise each other
and God that we would not divorce?
2. Why
is it important to know that God is perfect and holy and His commandments and His
laws last forever?
3. What
is the difference between a man and a woman?
Why is this important to God?
4. Why
has God’s plan for morality not changed down through the ages?
If you have questions about anything you’ve read here
or your personal situation, please consult your pastor or a counselor that is a
believer in Christ and believes the Bible is all truth. We will finish looking
at Paul’s teaching on marriage in a future post.
Remember that God is perfect and His plan for us is
perfect.